Russian Federation carbon emissions and environmental impact

Russian Federation air pollution

Russian Federation as an air pollution mortality rate of 49.4 per 100,000 population. The mean annual exposure of PM2.5 in Russian Federation is 16.2 mg/m³, endangering 91.6% of its population according to the World Health Organisation guidelines.

Russian Federation energy

The energy intensity level of primary energy in Russian Federation is 8.41 MJ/$2011 PPP GDP. 98.3% of Russian Federation population has access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, and the renewable energy consumption represent 3.3% of the country's total energy consumption.

Electricity production breakdown:

• Oil, gas and coal sources: 65.48%
• Renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric: 0.09%
• Renewable electricity output: 15.86%

Russian Federation territory

The territory of Russian Federation has a surface area of 17098250 km², 16376870 of which being land area. Forests represents 49.8% of the land with 8148895 km². Around 3.0% of territorial waters are protected marine areas.

Russian Federation adjusted savings

It is estimated that the adjusted net savings of Russian Federation are around $134,035,824,218 which represent 8.2% of the gross national income.

• Carbon dioxide damages: $62,090,460,673 (3.81)%
• Mineral depletion: $8,906,600,935 (0.55)%
• Particulate emission damage: $3,349,377,499 (0.21)%
• Energy depletion: $130,468,913,442 (8.02)%
• Education expenditure: $58,952,277,511 (3.62)%

Russian Federation rents

The total resources rents of Russian Federation represent 15.52870% of its gross domestic product.

• Oil rents: 10.00082% of GDP
• Natural gas rents: 3.70070% of GDP
• Mineral rents: 1.00884% of GDP
• Forest rents: 0.29224% of GDP