Ukraine carbon emissions and environmental impact

Ukraine air pollution

Ukraine as an air pollution mortality rate of 70.7 per 100,000 population. The mean annual exposure of PM2.5 in Ukraine is 20.3 mg/m³, endangering 100.0% of its population according to the World Health Organisation guidelines.

Ukraine energy

The energy intensity level of primary energy in Ukraine is 11.79 MJ/$2011 PPP GDP. 95.7% of Ukraine population has access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, and the renewable energy consumption represent 4.1% of the country's total energy consumption.

Electricity production breakdown:

• Oil, gas and coal sources: 41.27%
• Renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric: 1.05%
• Renewable electricity output: 4.38%

Ukraine territory

The territory of Ukraine has a surface area of 603550 km², 579290 of which being land area. Forests represents 16.7% of the land with 96788 km². Around 3.4% of territorial waters are protected marine areas.

Ukraine adjusted savings

It is estimated that the adjusted net savings of Ukraine are around $2,085,245,895 which represent 1.6% of the gross national income.

• Carbon dioxide damages: $7,025,567,303 (5.23)%
• Mineral depletion: $492,393,197 (0.37)%
• Particulate emission damage: $331,366,144 (0.25)%
• Energy depletion: $664,985,580 (0.50)%
• Education expenditure: $6,555,430,632 (4.88)%

Ukraine rents

The total resources rents of Ukraine represent 3.71306% of its gross domestic product.

• Oil rents: 0.32159% of GDP
• Natural gas rents: 1.04609% of GDP
• Mineral rents: 1.59002% of GDP
• Forest rents: 0.33606% of GDP